Glass Painting

જરૂરીયાતો:

                                          * પારદર્શક કાચ
                                          * એએફબીને કાચ રંગ
                                          * paintbrush
                                          * રૂપરેખા માટે બ્લેક 3 ડી ટ્યુબ રંગ
                                          * ફોઇલ પેપર અથવા ખાલી પેપર
                                           * ફ્રેમ
                
                       પદ્ધતિ:

      * ગ્લાસ પેઇન્ટિંગ અથવા સ્ટેઇન્ડ ગ્લાસ પેઇન્ટિંગ, કારણ કે તેઓ ક્યારેક ઓળખાય છે, એક ગ્લાસ પાછળ નીચે નાખ્યો છાપ સમાવેશ થાય છે.
    
      * પછી ડિઝાઇન કાચના ખાસ રંગો પાછી દર્શાવેલ છે લાગુ પડે છે.
   
      * આ રંગો મોટેભાગે પાણીના અથવા આધારિત છે અને તે રીતે વોટર કલર્સ લાગુ પડે છે જેવી જ પદ્ધતિ લાગુ ગમ છે.
   
      * આ paints સામાન્ય રીતે એક kiln મદદથી કાચ પર દહન થાય છે. આ kiln ઓફ ગરમી ખાતરી કરે છે કે તેઓ કાયમી કાચ સાથે બોન્ડેડ છે.
  
  *  પ્રકાશ અસર - ગ્લાસ માધ્યમ કોઈ અન્ય માધ્યમો કરી શકો છો કે કંઈક સાથે ચિત્રકાર પૂરી પાડે છે.

Needle Work

BRICK STITCH:

Work a row of straight stitches, leaving the width of a stitch between every adjoining stitch. Make a second row of stitches in the same manner but interlock them with the first row of stitches. If you turn your work on its side, you will see how the stitches look like a brick surface.

FRENCH KNOT:

This stitch is used for dots. Bring needle up, wrap thread around point of needle, then insert needle close to where needle emerged. Just be sure that it is not in the exact spot where thread emerged or knot will pull through. Draw thread to wrong side, holding knot in place with left thumb.

STAR FILLING STITCH:

First work a cross stitch with the arms on the straight. Then work a second cross stitch over the first, making the second in the usual way. Next work a small cross stitch over the first two, tying them down.

OVERCAST STITCH:
First make a row of holbein stitch along guide line. Next make tiny close stitches over holbein stitches, picking up as little fabric as possible.

 

TRELLIS STITCH:

First work long vertical stitches across the given area. make sure they are evenly spaced. Then work long horizontal stitches over the first stitches. Tie stitches in place at each intersection with a half cross stitch or a full cross stitch. For an even more decorative effect  try making a french knot or star filling stitch in the center of each square

Soft Toys

Requirements:

• Fur cloth
• Fibre Cotton
• Felt cloth
• Chart Paper
• Marker Pen
• Scissors
• Eyes, Nose
• Needle and Thread
• Fevi Bond or glue

  Method

• For making the body patterns on material, turn over the pattern.
• Turnings of  (0-5 cm) are included in the patterns and no extra should be added on.
• All sewing should be done on the wrong side of the fabric.
• The only sewing done on the right side is when the opening for the stuffing is sewn up with a ladder stitch, and when ears and tail are attached.
• To give the toy a professional finish, a domestic sewing machine is by far the best method of sewing the seams.
• Machine stitches are firm and do not give under pressure of stuffing. In the case where a machine is not available, good results can be obtained by using a firm backstitch.
   
  Example : The designs of the body, ears and the base needed to make a rabbit is given below. You must draw bigger versions of the designs as required.
  
  

Batik Work Mathod

Requirments:- 

• Cloth – cotton, muslin, cotton denim, silk, satin.
• Wax – 60% beeswax & 40% paraffin wax.
• Paint brushes – sizes according to design.
• Dye – to colour fabric use batik dye.
• Uniodized Salt, White Vinegar, gloves, newspaper 
•  
• Method:-
  
• Plan your design & colour combination before starting to work.
• Select white coloured or any light coloured material, wash it thoroughly & iron it before use.
• Transfer the design on cloth.
• Melt the wax using double boiler, place water in bottom pan & wax on top. Do not over heat the wax.
• Part of design where cloth colour is to be maintained, apply wax with brush. First test on scrap cloth, if wax spot is dark & fabric absorbs it, wax is ready for use or else reheat the wax.
• To dye fabric, start with light colours first. Mix dye & water in plastic tub as indicated on package. Also add salt as a colour fixative or vinegar for silk.
• Leave the cloth in dye for around 20 minutes & then rinse in clear, lukewarm water. Remove excess water using towel, hang up straight & smooth to dry. Be careful to avoid cracking if not desired.
• For second colour, part of design where first colour is to be maintained, apply wax & then dye fabric with second colour.
• For crackled effect rinse in very cold water & crush it in your hands before last colour bath.
• To remove wax, keep the fabric between newspapers & iron it. Due to heat of iron wax will melt & absorbed by newspaper 

New Pattern Of Mud Work

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